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Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is one of the more widely
known types of anxiety disorders, but in actuality, few
people understand how it works. People with Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder, or OCD, aren’t crazy.
They simply have persistent behaviors that upset their
daily lives. OCD ranges from very mild to severe, and
some have even suggested that everyone has OCD, but it
is simply a matter of controlling your thoughts and actions
so that you can live a normal life.
OCD, as its name implies, has two main components—the
obsession and the compulsion. The obsession is usually
a fear or desire, such as the fear to contamination or
the desire to be perfect. The compulsion is the repetitive
behavior that is a result of the obsession.
For example, someone with the fear that a loved one
will die may feel a compulsion to always count everything
to a certain number. They irresistibly feel as though
their loved one will somehow die if they do not count
to this number. Obsessions and compulsions can sometimes
be relieved with rituals, which may help to temporarily
relieve the stress.
Although many people will joke that they “have OCD” when
they are nit-picky about cleaning or do something odd,
sever OCD is truly no laughing matter. A person who suffers
severely from this conditions will probably not be able
to work, go to school, live alone, drive, or even go out
in public.
OCD is chronic, although many people try to hide their
symptoms from others and stop the compulsions at the very
least. Most people with OCD understand that they are being
irrational, but they just can’t help it.
What causes OCD to develop in the first place? While
many originally thought it was due to childhood environmental
conditions, it is now reported that a specific neurological
problem may be the cause. More than one factor is probably
at work here and although there are treatments, there
are no known cures to OCD.
Getting help, however, is very important. With medication,
behavioral therapy, and counseling, patients with OCD
can truly start to lead somewhat normal lives one again.
Talking to your doctor about your OCD concerns is the
first step to controlling your life and health.
At the very least, talk to a friend. He or she may be
able to help you take the right steps toward treating
your OCD. This disorder can be devestating, but with a
little hard work, one can overcome OCD.
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